What is recommended when encountering a subject who is acting erratically?

When encountering a subject who is acting erratically, using caution is highly recommended as it prioritizes the safety of both the officer and the individual involved. Erratic behavior can often indicate that the person may be under the influence of substances, experiencing a mental health crisis, or behaving unpredictably due to various stressors. In such situations, a calm and cautious approach is important to assess the situation without escalating it.

Using caution allows an officer to gauge the subject's behavior from a safe distance, stay alert for any signs of aggression, and prepare for a response without provoking the individual. It also provides time to consider the best course of action—whether to engage, wait for additional resources, or find a way to de-escalate the situation.

The alternative options, while they may have valid contexts, do not emphasize the initial approach needed to ensure safety. Approaching closely could create a risk of confrontation. Calling for backup may be necessary but does not address the immediate need for caution. Monitoring from a distance can be prudent, but it lacks the proactive element of considering safety first, which is central to the recommended cautious approach.